When does VAT go in the cash book?

The cash book has a VAT column, but only for sales and purchases that never went through a day book. Learn which entries use it.

MediumPremium10 min

This path is practice in how the records and the sums work. It is not tax advice. Any rate or allowance in a question is an example for that question, so check GOV.UK for the current figures.

Task 1Receipts3 questions

An analysed cash book has a VAT column. It is used only when the cash book is the first place a sale or a purchase is recorded.

  • A cash sale over the counter: split it into net and VAT in the cash book
  • A receipt from a credit customer: nothing in the VAT column, because the VAT was recorded when the invoice went into the sales day book
Little Acorns, cash book, receipts on 12 May
DetailsBankVATCash salesTrade receivables
Till takings, all at 20%1,080.00180.00900.00
Hopscotch Play Café426.00426.00

Putting VAT in the cash book for a credit customer's payment would count the same VAT twice.

Task 2Payments4 questions
Task 3Posting the VAT columns2 questions