Setting off a customer who is also a supplier

When one business both owes you money and is owed money by you, a contra entry sets one balance against the other.

MediumPremium9 min
Task 1Two balances with one business3 questions

Moorside Tool Hire hires tools to Rowan Joinery, so it is a supplier. Rowan Joinery also built a shop counter for Moorside, so it is a customer too.

Rowan Joinery and Moorside Tool Hire, 30 April
LedgerBalance
Purchases ledger: Rowan Joinery owes Moorside870.00
Sales ledger: Moorside owes Rowan Joinery1,200.00

The two businesses can agree to set one balance off against the other, so that only the difference is paid. This is a contra entry, also called a set-off.

The amount set off is the smaller of the two balances.

Task 2The contra entry4 questions
Task 3The control accounts after the contra2 questions